THIS section covers a balance of foundational skills, drills, and resources for deeper study. we Encourage our students to practice these techniques and review the content regularly.
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Goal: Learn the fundamentals of BJJ, including basic positions, submissions, and escapes.
Study Areas:
• The Guard: Closed Guard, Open Guard, Half Guard
• Mount: Full Mount, Back Mount, Side Control
• Submissions: Armbar, Triangle Choke, Rear-Naked Choke, Kimura
• Escapes: Mount Escape, Side Control Escape, Guard Recovery -
Closed Guard: Control your opponent from the closed guard and learn to sweep or submit.
Video: Closed Guard Basics
Key Move: Scissor Sweep (from closed guard)
Video: Scissor Sweep Tutorial
Mount Position: How to achieve and maintain top position in mount.
Video: How to Maintain Mount
Key Move: Americana from mount (submission)
Video: Americana Submission
Back Control: Learning to control the back and apply the rear-naked choke.
Video: Back Control and Submission
Key Move: Rear-Naked Choke
Video: Rear-Naked Choke Tutorial
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Shrimping (Hip Escape): Essential movement for escaping bad positions and improving guard retention.
Video: Shrimping Drill
Bridging: Important for escaping mount and side control.
Video: Bridging Drill
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Brazilian Jiujitsu has multiple different competitive rules set, the most frequently used of these rulesets is as follow:
Takedowns: 2 points
Knee on Belly: 2 points
Guard Pass: 3 points
Mount: 4 points
Back Control with Hooks: 4 points
Submission Attempts: Vary based on the submission (change per ruleset)
Various Penalties and advantage point (change per ruleset)
Submission Only: no points, 10-40 minute or unlimited time match often resulting in a draw or double elimination if not submission, however some rulesets has over time rules with specifics methods of victory
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Differences in rulesets, uniform requirements, techniques available
No-Gi and Gi: Differences in clothing means that it involves grips, speed, and technique differences
Penalties: Stalling, illegal grips, and slamming and prohibited techniques
Time: Matches usually last between 5-10 minutes depending on the competition, 10-40 and sometimes unlimited for submission only matches
Submission are often limited to the proficiency or belt level of the individual competitor
Submission Rules
White Belt (beginner)
Jumping to guard, spine locks, slamming, neck cranks, toe holds, heel hooks, knee reaping, wrist locks and "flying scissor" takedowns and other techniques are generally illegal in various competitions.
Blue Belt (intermediate)
By this belt level you should have an intermediate knowledge of submissions and can now jump to guard and introduce wrist locks into your game but all other prohibited moves are not available in majority of competitive rule sets.
Purple Belt (experienced/advanced)
By now you are an experienced grappler and can begin to introduce more advanced leg locks, however some competitive rulesets will vary .
Brown / Black Belt (expert)
All submissions and techniques are generally legal depending on the specific rulesets.
Penalties for illegal moves
Competitors who use illegal moves for their belt level may receive a penalty or be immediately disqualified.
Taunting, Foul Language and any behaviour regarded as disrespectful may also result in disqualification from various competitions.
Other rules
Competitors must compete at the belt level awarded to them by their instructor, some competitions will require you to complete in a bracket of years trained.
A submission is a technique that forces an opponent to tap out.
Points are awarded for obtaining advantageous positions, passing the guard, or carrying out successful sweeps
You can consult the IBJJF rules document for more information.
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• BJJ Fundamentals: BJJ Fundamentals Guide
• How to Improve Your Guard: Guard Control Guide
• Common Mistakes for Beginners: Mistakes in BJJ -
Advanced No-Gi BJJ Class: Front Headlock & Arm-In Chokes
Class Focus: Developing high-percentage front headlock submissions, emphasizing control, mechanics, and transitions.
Warm-Up (15 min)
Mobility Drills: Neck, back, shoulder mobility warm up drills
Partner Drills: Hand fighting and chin lifting from front headlock
Technical Instruction (40 min)
1. 10-Finger Guillotine
Set-Up: Cup and lift chin, second hand cups the first
Finish: Walk hips in, pull hands back to chest for the choke
2. Gator Roll Anaconda Choke
Set-Up: Pull opponents arm back and shoot hand through to their armpit
Finish: Lock arm against lat, tuck head into the gap, roll, and apply a big squeeze
3. Turtle Break Darce Choke
Set-Up: Shoot arm deep into the Darce position from turtle
Breakdown: Use a half-Nelson gable grip to flatten opponent
Finish: Adjust for a tight Darce grip, drive hips forward, and squeeze
4. Arm-In Guillotine
Set-Up: Similar to the gator roll, but unable to get the arm deep
Finish: Palm-to-palm grip, step outside foot wide, shoot inside knee into the gap, and lock legs over the top for the finish
5. Peruvian Necktie
Set-Up: Darce-like grip but with an overhook
Finish: Step over with the inside leg, sit down, throw the outside leg over, and squeeze
6. Arm-In Bulldog Choke
Set-Up: Standard bulldog position with the opponents arm trapped
Finish: Lock hands, kick forward with leg to break posture, and apply squeeze
Positional Sparring (15 min)
Front Headlock Rounds: One partner works to finish, the other defends and escapes
Live Situational Rounds: Start from turtle or front headlock position
Live Rolling (15 min)
Focus on chaining front headlock attacks into each other
Encourage transitions if opponent defends (e.g., guillotine to Darce to anaconda)
Q&A and Cool Down (5 mins)
Address key details or troubleshooting
Stretching and breath work for recovery
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How We Teach Kids BJJ at Ronin Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu & MMA
At Ronin Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu & MMA, our kids program is designed to build strong fundamentals, confidence, and discipline in a fun and engaging way. We create a positive training environment where kids learn through structured techniques, interactive drills, and teamwork.
What We Do:
Make Training Fun
We use games, challenges, and movement-based drills to keep kids engaged while reinforcing key BJJ skills.
Keep It Simple & Clear
Our instructors give short, easy-to-follow instructions and focus on hands-on learning, ensuring kids grasp techniques quickly.
Encourage Effort Over Winning
We prioritise learning, improvement, and perseverance, teaching kids to focus on progress rather than just competition.
Promote Teamwork & Respect
Kids train together in a supportive environment, learning to help and respect their teammates while building confidence on and off the mats.
Through this approach, our students develop strong BJJ fundamentals along with essential life skills like discipline, problem-solving, and resilience all while having fun!
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MMA Training at Ronin Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu & MMA
Our MMA program is built for fighters and enthusiasts who want to develop elite striking, grappling, and fight strategy in a structured, high-intensity training environment. Our MMA program is two hours long, split into focused technical training and live application through sparring.
Recommended Equipment
Boxing Gloves
Shin Guards
MMA Sparring Gloves
Gum Shield
Groin Guard
Hand Wraps
Class Structure:
Hour 1 - MMA Striking Techniques
Boxing & Muay Thai Fundamentals, Footwork, Head Movement & Striking Combinations
Kicking & Knee Techniques, Efficient setups and defensive counters
Clinching & Striking Transitions, How to strike effectively from the clinch
Takedown Setups with Striking, Integrating wrestling into striking for MMA
Hour 2 - Live Sparring & Application
Technical Rounds, Controlled sparring to sharpen timing and accuracy
Positional Sparring, Fight-specific scenarios (cage control, clinch, ground-and-pound)
Full MMA Sparring, Applying techniques under pressure with structured rounds
Our classes are designed for all levels, from beginners learning fundamentals to fighters preparing for competition. Whether you’re training for the cage or just want to sharpen your skills, Ronin Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu & MMA provides the perfect environment to push your limits.